Category: Invest in ME

Invest in ME submission to DSM-5 draft proposals

Invest in ME submission to DSM-5 draft proposals

Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-2RJ

Invest in ME submission

The American Psychiatric Association has recently called for comments to be forwarded regarding their draft proposal for DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States and contains a listing of diagnostic criteria for every psychiatric disorder recognized by the U.S. healthcare system).

Included in DSM-V is a section entitled Complex Somatic Symptom Disorders.

Considering that psychiatrists in the UK have caused such harm to people with ME and their families over the past generation Invest in ME decided that input needed to be made to the APA regarding this section.

Below is Invest in ME’s response – submitted on 19th April 2010.

The CSSD criteria are described here –

[Content superceded by third DSM-5 draft criteria.]

The link to the APA web page – entitled DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis is at –

http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=368  

Submission – to the American Psychiatric Association on DSM-V

Invest in ME is an independent UK charity campaigning for bio-medical research into Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME or ME/CFS), as defined by WHO-ICD-10-G93.3 – (also referred to as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) – although in this letter we shall use the term ME/CFS).

Even though we are not mental health professionals or represent people with mental health disorders we feel it important to comment on the draft proposal of DSM-V.

This response should be seen against the backdrop of the devastation caused by some psychiatrists in the UK regarding their treatment of people with ME/CFS and their promotion of false perceptions about the disease to the public, healthcare authorities and government.

When a generation of patients have been adversely affected by misinformation promoted by a section of psychiatrists in the UK and when the field of psychiatry has been brought into disrepute by these same psychiatrists then it is of paramount importance that the American Psychiatric Association are aware of the dangers inherent in establishing incorrect categories of disorders which are based on poor science, vested interests or which do not serve the patients for whom they must surely be priority in all healthcare provision.

We are especially concerned about the criteria described in the new category of Complex Somatic Symptom Disorder which seems to lump together many illnesses. It cannot be helpful for clinicians or researchers to have such a variety of patients under one category especially when very little is known of the pathophysiology of these conditions placed in this category.

In the CSSD Criteria B there are terms used which are subjective and not measurable – such as “health concerns” and “catastrophising”.

Based on our experience with the treatment of an organic illness such as ME/CFS our concern is that there is a great danger of mis- or missed diagnoses when looking at this category and its diagnostic criteria.

Not all physical illnesses can be easily determined without extensive investigations and this category may allow clinicians to miss brain tumours, rare cancers and other illnesses which are difficult to diagnose.

The criteria are very vague and allow too much subjectivity.

In fact, ME/CFS could mistakenly be placed in this category if one were to ignore the huge volume of biomedical research and evidence which shows it to be an organic illness and if one were to use only the broad CSSD criteria to diagnose.

Such an action would be a major and costly mistake.

The patients we are concerned with suffer from Myalgic Encephalomyelitis which is a neurological disease but all too often these patients are being treated as if they had a somatoform illness.

Parents of children with ME are restricted in visiting their severely ill children in hospital or worse still the children are taken away from their families as the healthcare professional believes it is the family that is keeping the child ill.

Severely ill grown ups with this disease are denied usual medical care and threatened with sectioning if they are too ill to care for themselves and ask for help.

This not only sets patient against healthcare professional but also is a waste of resources and of lives. In the UK the profession of psychiatry also suffers as psychiatrists are often derided as uncaring, unscientific and unprofessional. The possibility of litigation ensuing against psychiatrists who cause such damage should also not be forgotten.

A broad unspecific category such as the proposed Complex Somatic Symptom Disorder does not help patients who need an honest and clear diagnosis. Any illness lacking a diagnostic test is in danger of being put into this non specific category which helps no one.

We are at least thankful that the APA has not attempted to repeat the major mistake being made by prominent UK psychiatrists in attempting to classify Myalgic Encephalomyelitis in amongst Complex Somatic Symptom Disorders.

Such a course of action would create another source of conflict between patients and the field of psychiatry and lead to unnecessary loss of health, potential loss of life and possible legal actions being taken against those professional organizations and/or individuals who use incorrect guidance for their diagnoses,

Yours Sincerely,

Kathleen McCall

Chairman Invest in ME
Charity Nr 1114035

Invest in ME
PO Box 561
Eastleigh SO50 0GQ
Hampshire
England

Invest in ME: Letter to UK Secretary of State for Health (Blood donation)

Invest in ME: Letter to UK Secretary of State for Health (Blood donation)

Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-2QL

Update @ 19 March 2010

House of Commons Written Answers: 16 March 2010

Hansard transcript

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Research

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether his Department has (a) commissioned and (b) evaluated any research on a relationship between myalgic encephalomyelitis and blood-related disorders. [322011]

Gillian Merron: The Department has, to date, not commissioned or evaluated any research. However, others, such as the Medical Research Council, the Health Protection Agency and the UK Blood Services, are currently considering these issues. I refer the hon. Member to the written answer I gave him on 27 January 2010, Official Report, column 942W.

House of Commons Written Answers: 27 January 2010

Hansard transcript

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Health what recent representations he has received on making myalgic encephalomyelitis a notifiable illness for the purposes of blood donation. [313595]

27 Jan 2010 : Column 942W

Ann Keen: The Department has received 31 representations on making myalgic encephalomyelitis a notifiable illness in the last six months. There have also been a number of representations on this subject received by the Chief Medical Officer.

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether his Department plans to (a) commission and (b) evaluate research on the possible health effects of receiving blood donated by a person with myalgic encephalomyelitis. [313596]

Ann Keen: The Department has no current plans to directly commission research on this issue. However, the Medical research Council has designated myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome a priority research area, and will fund proposals of sufficient quality. The UK Blood Services together with the Health Protection Agency are undertaking a study of the prevalence of a rodent virus recently linked to myalgic encephomyelitis, which will be used to inform a risk assessment.

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Health whether his Department plans to test patients for xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related illnesses. [313607]

Ann Keen: There are currently no plans to test patients for xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus.

House of Commons Written Answers: 10 March 2010

Hansard transcript

10 Mar 2010 : Column 350W

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Blood

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Health for what reasons people with myalgic encephalomyelitis may not donate blood. [321320]

Ann Keen: People with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), are not able to donate blood until they have fully recovered. The reasons for this are: first, blood donors need to be in good health, and people with ME/CFS often experience a range of symptoms which could be made worse by donating blood; and second, as the causes of ME/CFS are not currently fully understood, people with the condition are deferred from donating blood as a precautionary measure to protect the safety of the blood supply for patients.

In response , Invest in ME has written to Rt Hon Andy Burnham MP, Secretary of State for Health:

Invest in ME

Letter to UK Secretary of State for Health

Recently Mrs Ann Keen, Under-Secretary of State for Health, commented that people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis were not able to donate blood. Invest in ME have written the following letter to the Secretary of State for Health, Mr Andy Burnham.

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Blood Donations

Rt Hon Andy Burnham MP

Secretary of State for Health

Department of Health

Richmond House

79 Whitehall

London SW1A 2NS

cc: Mrs Ann Keen MP

14th March 2010

Dear Mr. Burnham,

Recently Mrs Ann Keen (in her capacity as Under-Secretary of State for Health) made the following comments in relation to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and blood donations –

“People with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), are not able to donate blood until they have fully recovered.

The reasons for this are: first, blood donors need to be in good health, and people with ME/CFS often experience a range of symptoms which could be made worse by donating blood; and second, as the causes of ME/CFS are not currently fully understood, people with the condition are deferred from donating blood as a precautionary measure to protect the safety of the blood supply for patients.”

Mrs Keen’s comments are, we assume, representative of the government and your department.

Firstly it is good that your government recognises that people with ME are in poor health. This implies that all people with ME are therefore in need of proper healthcare provision which treats the disease properly.

Secondly it is good that you and your government recognise, by the implication from your statement, that blood supplies may be compromised by accepting people with ME as donors due to the organic nature of this disease.

Thirdly it follows that an embargo on people with ME donating blood would mean that there is an infectious agent at work which could be passed on via blood.

There follows several questions which lead on from this.

It seems to be crucial to use the most stringent diagnostic criteria available for diagnosing ME (which even NICE acknowledge as being the Canadian Consensus Criteria). Yet your department, NICE and the MRC do not standardise on this internationally accepted standard for diagnosis of ME.

When you state that people with ME are not able to donate blood are you employing the NICE guidelines for defining patients as having ME? If so then why does NICE proscribe serological testing unless there is an indicative history of infection? If no initial indication of infection is present then no further blood tests are performed and a patient may receive a diagnosis of ME based on ongoing fatigue and one other symptom such as sleep disturbance. Why then would those patients be excluded from donating blood?

As your government officially accepts ME as a neurological illness, as described by the World Health Organisation ICD-10 G93.3 code, and as the issue of blood contamination from an infectious agent demands the utmost care and attention, is it not of absolute necessity for your government to demand that a consistent set of up-to-date diagnostic criteria are used as standard by all organisations?

Your department often states that the Medical Research Council is an independent body. Yet as it is apparent that the MRC only funds psychiatric studies which presume that ME is a behavioural illness why does your department refuse to comment on the MRC’s usage of the Oxford criteria for research into ME which expressly excludes people with a neurological illness?

Why does your department not criticise the MRC for funding purely psychiatric research into ME if you fully recognise that ME is a disease of organic and infectious nature? Since when did a psychiatric illness prevent blood donations? Does this not clearly show the MRC policy of research into ME for the last generation to be completely flawed and a waste of precious funding and patients’ lives?

When you state that people with ME are not able to donate until fully recovered please can you define what “fully recovered” means?

Could you also provide a description of how a person with ME is defined as no longer having ME?

What biomedical tests are available to determine that a person with ME is “fully recovered”?

Could you inform of how and when clinicians perform such tests in order to ensure that a person is “fully recovered” from ME?

Bearing in mind the seriousness of a possible contamination of blood supplies from people with ME please could you indicate what measures are in place to ensure that doctors do enforce testing to ensure that people with ME are “fully recovered” and will not therefore donate blood?

If such a test exists then presumably people with ME who are not recovered are entitled to appropriate benefits due to incapacity and/or disability?

As relapses are common with people with ME please could you explain if there is any minimum period which a person with ME needs to be “recovered” to be able to donate blood?

Could you also provide information which your government has on the number of people with ME in this country, the proportion of patients who have had ME for longer than five years and how many people with ME have “fully recovered”?

With regard to your statement that “the causes of ME/CFS are not currently fully understood” is it not inherent on the Chief Medical officer of the UK to attend the 5th Invest in ME International ME/CFS Conference 2010 on 24th May in Westminster, as guest of Invest in ME?

As the foremost experts on ME in the world are presenting at the conference, along with the Whittemore-Peterson Institute – who have recently been involved in the discovery of the XMRV retro-virus which has possibly huge considerations for the blood supply of this country – would it not be sensible for anyone who is involved in healthcare and particularly in the treatment of people with ME to attend this event?

Should not the government of this country also be sending a representative to the conference given that contamination of the blood supply by people with ME may be occurring and that education about the disease needs to be a pre-requisite for anyone involved in healthcare provision for people with ME?

We would request that you provide a full and complete answer to every single one of the questions which we have asked in this letter and we look forward to your reply,

Yours Sincerely,

The Chairman and Trustees of Invest in ME

Invest in ME

Registered UK Charity Nr. 1114035

PO BOX 561, Eastleigh SO50 0GQ

Support ME Awareness – Invest in ME

Related material:

Donations and transfusions: Safety of the UK blood supply  13 February 2010

Telegraph: Letters to the Editor: Breaking the ME enigma (jointly signed by ME spokespersons)

Telegraph: Letters to the Editor: Breaking the ME enigma (jointly signed by ME spokespersons)

Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-2JX

Telegraph  |  06 February 2010

Breaking the ME enigma

SIR – The death of Lynn Gilderdale and the humane verdict in the trial of her mother brought home to many people for the first time what a devastating illness myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) can be.

Many of the estimated quarter of a million people with ME in Britain experience not only extreme pain and disability, but also incomprehension, ignorance, lack of sympathy and at times outright hostility, not only from the public but also from professionals responsible for their care.

Such lack of understanding even extends to blaming parents for the severity of their child’s illness.

It is time the nation began to take ME seriously. Provision of adequate clinical and other services by properly informed and sympathetic professionals is currently subject to a postcode lottery. Such provision should avoid inappropriate treatments, and range from support for home tuition for school-age children to respite care for the severely affected.

Above all, we should fund biomedical research to resolve the enigma of the underlying pathology of this illness. We should build on recent scientific advances to develop effective treatments, so that no one in future need experience the pain, isolation and despair that were Lynn Gilderdale’s fate.

Countess of Mar
Secretary, All Party Parliamentary Group on ME
Dr Neil Abbot
Operations Director, ME Research UK
Jane Colby
Executive Director, The Young ME Sufferers Trust
Anne Faulkner
Hon Director, CFS Research Foundation
Tanya Harrison
Chairman, BRAME
Malcolm Hooper
Emeritus Professor of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Sunderland
Andy Kerr MSP
Dr Jonathan Kerr
Consultant Senior Lecturer, St George’s, University of London
Simon Lawrence
Chairman, 25 per cent ME Group
Kathleen McCall
Chairman, Invest in ME
Dr Luis Nacul
Consultant in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Professor
Derek Pheby
National ME/CFS Observatory
Neil Riley
Chairman, ME Association
Dr Charles Shepherd
Dr Nigel Speight
Sir Peter Spencer
Chief Executive Officer, Action for ME
Des Turner MP
Chairman, All Party Parliamentary Group on ME
Dr William Weir
Mary-Jane Willows
Chief Executive Officer, Association of Young People with ME
Andrew Stunell MP
Vice Chairman, All Party Parliamentary Group for ME

ME Association: Board of Trustees meetings: 18 and 19 January 2010

ME Association: Board of Trustees meetings: 18 and 19 January 2010

Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-2FU

MAY BE REPOSTED

This is a summary of key points to emerge from two meetings of The ME Association Board of Trustees.

These meetings took place at our Head Office in Buckingham on Monday afternoon, 18 January 2010 and on Tuesday morning, 19 January.

Informal discussions also took place on a number of issues on the Monday evening.

Please note that this is a summary of the two Board meetings – not the official minutes.

The order of subjects below is not necessarily in the order that they were discussed.

PRESENT

Trustees:

Ewan Dale (ED) – Honorary Treasurer
Mark Douglas (MD)
Neil Riley (NR) – Chairman, who joined by telephone link up
Charles Shepherd (CS) – Honorary Medical Adviser
Barbara Stafford (BS) – Vice Chairman
Janet Thomas (JT)

MEA Officials:

Gill Briody (GB) – Company Secretary
Tony Britton (TB) – Publicity Manager

Apologies:

Rick Osman (RO)

FINANCES, STAFF AND PREMISES

ED updated trustees on the current financial situation.

Trustees discussed the monthly management accounts for the period up to the end of November 2009. Despite a drop in some areas of income during the past few months, unrestricted donations in particular, the overall income for general funds continues to remain roughly in line with expenditure over the accounting period covered so far in 2009. Membership income is running slightly ahead of the same period in 2008 – which reflects a steady growth in new members joining the MEA throughout the year – as is income from fundraising events.

Trustees discussed some interest gaining options for the business and Ramsay Research Fund deposit accounts that are held in reserve. Continue reading “ME Association: Board of Trustees meetings: 18 and 19 January 2010”

XMRV retrovirus replication: Round up 2 Patient org responses

XMRV retrovirus replication: Round up 2 Patient organisation responses

Abstract and links for full paper here: http://wp.me/p5foE-2Bd
Media coverage Round up 1 here: http://wp.me/p5foE-2Bj
Patient organisation responses Round up 2 here: http://wp.me/p5foE-2BA

Shortlink for this posting: http://wp.me/p5foE-2BA

Patient representation organisation statements

UK patient organisations

Action for M.E.  |  6 January 2010

News

Link between XMRV and CFS?

New UK research claims there’s no link between XMRV and CFS.

Research published today from Imperial and King’s College London announces that they have been unsuccessful in finding the XMRV retrovirus in a sample of British patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Last year, as reported on our website, the Whittlemore Peterson Institute in America found that 68 out of 101 patients with the illness appeared to be infected with the virus, compared to 8 out of 218 healthy controls.

The recent UK study analysed tissue samples from 186 patients with CFS using sensitive molecular testing techniques, but found no evidence that they had the XMRV virus.

In a press release issued by Imperial College, Professor Myra McClure, one of the authors of the study, said:

“Our research was carried out under rigorous conditions – we looked at samples from well-studied patients, and we used very sensitive testing methods to look for the virus. If it had been there, we would have found it. The lab in which we carried out the analysis had never housed any of the murine leukaemia viruses related to XMRV, and we took great care to ensure there was no contamination.

“We are confident that our results show there is no link between XMRV and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, at least in the UK. The US study had some dramatic results that implied people with the illness could be treated with anti-retrovirals. Our recommendation to people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome would be not to change their treatment regime, because our results suggest that anti-retrovirals would not be an effective treatment for the condition,” added Professor McClure.

Sir Peter Spencer, Action for M.E. says:

“Action for M.E. is disappointed to hear about these findings but no single small-scale study can be conclusive and the fact remains: American researchers found XMRV virus in 68 out of 101 people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Were those samples contaminated – or were those people susceptible to XMRV because they had CFS?

“What we need is more research involving large numbers of carefully characterised patients at a number of sites, preferably using fresh, not stored, blood samples. We also need studies on large numbers of both healthy people and people with other conditions.

“250,000 British men, women and children have this devastating illness. They need answers, better treatments and a cure.”

Note: Imperial College London Press Release

ME Association  |  6 January 2010

ME Association statement – XMRV: UK research group fails to replicate American findings

Failure to detect the novel retrovirus XMRV in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Erlwein O et al. Public Library of Science/PLoS ONE open access journal: January 2010.

In October 2009, an American research group published a paper in Science which reported that they had found evidence of a new retrovirus called XMRV (xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus) in a very high percentage (68/101) of people with ME/CFS – whose diagnosis met with both 1994 CDC/Fukuda research criteria and the Canadian clinical criteria. This compared to only 8/218 positive tests in the healthy controls.

The MEA has provided regular website updates on these findings and offered to help fund further research studies which would attempt to replicate these findings. Our latest XMRV update can be found here.

A number of research groups both here and abroad are now carrying out XMRV replication studies using stored blood samples.

The first study to be reported in the medical literature comes from a very reputable virology/infectious disease group at Imperial College in London. The group obtained stored blood samples from patients who have been attending the King’s College Hospital ME/CFS service.

The virologists examined 186 blood samples from the KCH patients who met Fukuda/CDC criteria for CFS using sensitive molecular testing techniques. DNA (viral genetic material), which was extracted from the blood samples, was screened for XMRV provirus and for the closely related murine leukaemia virus (MLV) by nested PCR (polymerise chain reaction)using specific oligonucleotide primers. PCR is a highly sensitive method that can locate tiny viral fragments. No molecular evidence of XMRV or MLV sequences was found in any of the ME/CFS samples.

These results clearly represent a major difference in scientific opinion on the possible role of XMRV in ME/CFS.

Among the explanations that could be relevant are:

1 The use of different types of ME/CFS patients in the two studies. The American patients had ‘severe disability’, were diagnosed using both CDC/Fukuda and Canadian clinical criteria, and were obtained from a small group of private physicians who take a very biomedical approach to ME/CFS. The UK sample, who had ‘high levels of disability’, were diagnosed using only Fukuda/CDC criteria and came from King’s College Hospital in London – an NHS tertiary referral centre that specialises in behavioural interventions.

2 There may be different prevalence rates for XMRV in different countries and it is interesting to note that German researchers were unable to replicate the American results in relation to the presence of XMRV in patients with prostate cancer.

3 The UK and USA laboratories used slightly different techniques for investigating the presence of XMRV and there may have been differing levels of risk in relation to the possibility of laboratory XMRV contamination.

Comment from Dr Charles Shepherd, honorary medical adviser to the ME Association:

“The ME Association has taken a cautious and open-minded view about the initial XMRV findings and offered to help fund further research into what could be a very significant finding. Although these UK results are clearly questioning the validity of the American findings, no single study can be regarded as being conclusive. So we believe it is important to wait for the results of further replication studies before drawing any firm conclusions about the possible role or pathogenicity (disease-causing ability) of XMRV in ME/CFS. In the meantime, there seems little point in people with ME/CFS spending large sums of money in arranging private tests for XMRV. And in our current state of uncertainty it would not be appropriate for doctors to start prescribing antiretorviral treatment to people with ME/CFS”.

Invest in ME  |  6 January 2010

STATEMENT by INVEST in ME

BBC NEWS ARTICLE “Research finds no proof that a virus is the cause of ME”

The perennial problem of trials such as this from ICL and those funded by the Medical Research Council is that they do not use well defined patient cohorts which can negate the research results.

To replicate a research study the patient samples used and the methodology have to be the same and in this case it appears that there are differences in both compared to the study published online 8 October, 2009 by the Science magazine.

The organisations in USA who discovered the XMRV retrovirus used the Canadian Guidelines to select patients for their research and Invest in ME feel the Canadian Guidelines should be used for all research.

Those who portray ME as a somatoform illness are fully aware that using patients who do not fit strict selection criteria will obviously skew results. We therefore have serious doubts about the the results of the ICL research.

If the correct patient cohorts are not participating in the trials or different methods are used then this will affect the results.

The result of finding no sign of XMRV would point to a different methodology to that used in the research published by the Science magazine in which 3.7% of controls tested positive.

The work performed by the Whittemore-Peterson Institute (WPI) and the National Cancer Institute and the Cleveland Clinic is of the highest quality and has been validated by Science magazine.

Much more research is underway and the results from the first XMRV replication trials such as these from ICL prove little.

People with ME and their families should expect these “false” results to be publicised early, especially as ME has been ignored by the government and research organisations for generations. However, the new XMRV research has changed the landscape for good and patients and carers can look forward to a new era of ME/CFS research based on the biomedical basis for the illness.

Proper science is now finally being performed.

Those who have delayed or stopped high quality biomedical research into ME from being performed in the past, and those who continue to downplay the significance of the new research from WPI, will not be in a position to continue this denial for much longer.

The WPI have promised more exciting news which we can expect to hear at the forthcoming 5th Invest in ME International ME/CFS Conference on 24th May in London.

Invest in ME remain convinced that the WPI research is of monumental importance to the future of research into ME and we look forward to the future and the momentum in biomedical research into ME which the XMRV research has generated.

Invest in ME
www.investinme.org

The BBC article is available – click here

The PLoS One article is here

Further links:

Documented involvement of Viruses in ME/CFS
5th Invest in ME International ME/CFS Conference 2010
The Proof is Out There – the WPI research – click here

US patient organisations

CFIDS Association of America  |  6 January 2010

XMRV Negative Results Emphasize Need for Robust Replication Study

Suzanne D. Vernon, PhD
Scientific Director

A study testing for evidence of XMRV infection in CFS patients in the United Kingdom has reported negative results. This is the first publication following the article in the top-ranked journal Science from researchers at the Whittemore Peterson Institute, the National Cancer Institute and Cleveland Clinic that garnered worldwide attention from the media and scientific community. The new report, published Jan. 6, 2010, in the open access online journal PLoS ONE, failed to detect XMRV in CFS, but should not be considered a valid attempt to replicate the findings described by Lombardi et al., in the Oct. 8, 2009 Science article.

The PLoS ONE paper by Otto Erlwein, Steve Kaye, Myra O. McClure, Jonathan Weber, Gillian Wills, David Collier, Simon Wessely and Anthony Cleare is titled, “Failure to Detect the Novel Retrovirus XMRV in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.” The investigators tested peripheral blood DNA from 186 routine clinic attendees who met 1994 (Fukuda) CFS case definition criteria and were well-characterized from participation in prior neuroendocrine and cognitive behavioral therapy studies. These 186 CFS patients were reported to be unwell for a median of four years with high levels of fatigue and disability.

This team of researchers used a special type of DNA “xeroxing” called nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reaction to amplify specific segments of the XMRV proviral DNA from the genomic DNA obtained from these 186 CFS subjects. In essence, they were looking to see if XMRV genetic material had integrated into human genetic material, which is a key characteristic of retroviral infection. The experiment included positive, negative and contamination controls, but did not test any samples taken from healthy subjects. The samples were coded so that the origin of the DNA was not known to the person conducting the PCR assays. XMRV was not detected in any of the 186 samples.

Can this study be considered comparable to the results published by Lombardi et al., in Science? In short, no. Both studies included CFS patients defined by the 1994 case definition criteria, but this is where the comparability ends. Here are some of the ways the PLoS ONE and Science methods differ:

The blood was collected from CFS patients in different types of blood collection tubes.
The genomic DNA was extracted and purified using different techniques.
The amount of genomic DNA included in the amplification assay was different.
Different primer sequences were used that amplified different regions of the XMRV proviral DNA.
The conditions of the PCR amplification assay were different – from the numbers of cycles, to the type of polymerase used.
Should these differences affect an investigator’s ability to detect XMRV? To a microbiologist with experience handling samples and studying various infectious agents (as I am), these variances in procedure could make the difference between detecting XMRV or not.

It very well could be true that XMRV is not present in the U.K. as Erlwein, et al. suggest in their discussion, but it is also possible that the technique used in the PLoS ONE paper was suboptimal due to the different methods employed, when compared to the original experiments conducted by Lombardi, et al.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Blood XMRV Scientific Research Working Group is conducting a rigorous study to detect XMRV. Multiple laboratories will standardize methods to optimize sensitive detection of XMRV proviral DNA and viral RNA and then, once methods are standardized, these same laboratories will test coded panels of blood samples obtained from healthy blood donors and CFS patients. We look forward to the results of this study and urge that it be completed expeditiously, especially in light of this report from the U.K. In the meantime, be prepared to read about more studies with conflicting findings. Rather than simply accept or dismiss new information, we will help make sense of why discrepant results occur.

Perhaps the most important statement in the PLoS ONE paper is the acknowledgement by this group of investigators that CFS is an incapacitating organic disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Once XMRV detection methods are optimized and made widely available, we encourage this group of researchers to take another look at XMRV as a possible explanation for the organic basis of CFS in the U.K.

Citations:
Erlwein O, Kaye S, McClure MO, Weber J, Willis G, Collier D, Wessley S, Cleare A. (2010) Failure to detect the novel retrovirus XMRV in chronic fatigue syndrome. PLoS ONE 5(1):e8519. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008519

Lombardi VC, Ruscetti FW, Gupta JD, Pfost MA, Hagen KS, Peterson DL, Ruscetti SK, Bagni RK, Petrow-Sadowski C, Gold B, Dean M, Silverman RH, Mikovits JA. Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Science 8 October 2009. 1179052.

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Suzanne D. Vernon, PhD, earned her doctorate in virology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and worked in public health research on infectious diseases at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for 17 years before joining the CFIDS Association of America’s staff as scientific director in 2007. She has more than 70 peer-reviewed scientific publications on topics including human immunodeficiency virus, human papillomavirus, cervical cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. Dr. Vernon has initiated and participated in numerous international and multidisciplinary research collaborations and she now leads the CFIDS Association’s research program. The CFIDS Association of America is the nation’s largest philanthropic supporters of CFS research.

Advocacy commentary

Dan Moricol’s ME-CFS Community Network 

Cort Johnson’s Phoenix Rising website

The XMRV Buzz! – the Latest News on XMRV

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Forums

Cort Johnson’s Phoenix Rising Forums

The Fight is on…Imperial College XMRV Study

Whittemore Peterson Institute XMRV retrovirus study link with CFS: Media Round up 10

Whittemore Peterson Institute XMRV retrovirus study link with CFS (Science journal): Media Round up 10

WordPress Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-2bk

This is the tenth Round up of media coverage of the Whittemore Peterson Institute XMRV study published, last week (08.10.09), in Science journal.  Round ups also include commentary from patient organisations, patient community websites and bloggers and links for related material.

 

Press Release:

The European ME Alliance  www.europeanmealliance.org 

Eight-Country European ME Alliance Issues Kudos to WP Institute, Pledges Cooperation
October 16, 2009

The European ME Alliance www.europeanmealliance.org  is a group of European organizations formed less than a year ago to encourage more ME/CFS biomedical research funding – Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Norway, Sweden & UK.
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ME Alliance Press Release Oct 16:

The European ME Alliance (EMEA) wish to congratulate the Whittemore- Peterson Institute for the painstaking, professional and groundbreaking work which its staff have performed, along with the National Cancer Institute and the Cleveland Clinic, which has resulted in the publication of the findings of a novel virus XMRV in causing or influencing ME.

The members of EMEA recognize that the staff at WPI are performing research of the highest quality.

The publication of this research in Science magazine is itself an amazing achievement.

This work has been achieved in an amazingly short period of time and the tenacity, dedication and sheer excellence of the WPI has brought hope to millions of people, patients, carers and friends, in Europe and further afield.

EMEA announces its continued full support for WPI and hopes to be able to become a stronger partner in the future.

Signed by all members of the European ME Alliance:

Belgium – ME/CFS Association (Nieuwrode, Belgium)
Denmark – ME-NetDK
Ireland – Irish ME Trust
Germany – Fatigatio e.V.
Norway – Norges ME-forening
Spain – Liga SFC
Sweden – Riksföreningen för ME-patienter
UK – Invest in ME

The European ME Alliance
www.europeanmealliance.org

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Tate Mitchell reports via Co-Cure mailing list    16 October 2009

The CFIDS Assoc. just posted some updates on their Facebook page, including a link to an interview with Laura Hillebrand, author of Seabiscuit, by The New Yorker, the Oct. 29-30 CFSAC meeting agenda is published, which is to include a presentation by Dr. Daniel Peterson entitled ‘XMRV Association with CFS’, and CFIDS Assoc. Scientific Director Suzanne Vernon writes about the new XMRV findings”

http://www.facebook.com/CFIDSAssn

Oct. 29-30 CFSAC agenda

http://www.hhs.gov/advcomcfs/meetings/agendas/cfsac091029_agenda.html

Interview with Laura Hillebrand

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/backissues/2009/10/back-issues-laura-hillenbrand.html

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Commentary

http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=185660730538&ref=mf

http://www.cfids.org/cfidslink/2009/110402.asp

Xplained

By Suzanne D. Vernon, PhD
Scientific Director, The CFIDS Association of America

The announcement on October 8, 2009, that an infectious retrovirus called XMRV (xenotropic murine-related retrovirus) was linked to CFS, could be the game-changing scientific event we have been waiting for. Whether XMRV provides the long-awaited causal link will depend on the findings described in the Science paper being replicated by another laboratory in another group of CFS patients. To help clarify what we know, let’s review the findings.

Dr. Judy Mikovits and her team at the Whittemore Peterson Institute for Neuro-immune Disorders (WPI) made a very insightful connection three years ago. XMRV was first described in prostate cancer in 2007 by investigators at the Cleveland Clinic, who also reported that XMRV-positive prostate cancer patients have alterations in RNase L, an antiviral immune system pathway. The WPI investigators knew that RNase L activity is also altered in blood cells from CFS patients and they made the decision to look for XMRV in CFS patients with this immune defect.

When scientists want to find a virus, we look for it in the sickest individuals because often this is where there is likely to be the highest levels of a virus, if present. Dr. Dan Peterson has been caring for and researching CFS patients since the 1984 Incline Village outbreak, so he identified CFS patients with prolonged disabling fatigue, cognitive impairment, and documented laboratory immunological abnormalities (including altered RNase L activity) to hunt for XMRV.

The WPI laboratory team detected XMRV sequences in 68 of 101 (67%) CFS patients tested and in 8 of 218 (3.7%) healthy control subjects. The Cleveland Clinic confirmed the presence of XMRV in a subset of these same CFS cases, 7 of the 11 (64%) samples from WPI. The Cleveland Clinic researchers found that the CFS XMRV was similar to prostate cancer XMRV, and not a mouse virus (murine leukemia virus) that could have been a contaminant explaining the discovery.

The investigators designed several new assays to understand XMRV. They looked to see if XMRV was expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of CFS patients. PBMCs from 19 of 30 CFS patients expressed XMRV proteins compared to 0 of 16 PBMC samples from healthy controls. They also wanted to know which cells harbored XMRV; they found it in T and B cells in the blood of one CFS patient. The investigators looked to see if the XMRV from CFS patients was infectious. Both blood cells and plasma (the cell-free fraction of blood) from XMRV-positive CFS patients were able to transmit this virus to a susceptible cell line, indicating infectiousness in laboratory culture. Finally, they wanted to know if XMRV stimulated the immune system to produce antibodies. Plasma from 9 of 18 CFS patients had antibodies that reacted with a virus protein similar to that found in XMRV, compared to no reaction from plasma of 7 healthy controls.

This Science paper tells us that XMRV plays a possible role in CFS pathogenesis in these CFS patients. How much we can generalize these findings to other CFS patient populations? That answer will depend on the results of replication studies.

The design of replication studies should include CFS patients who are similar to those selected by Dr. Peterson and reported in the Science study. Unfortunately, the details about the CFS patients were not sufficient to enable independent investigators to select similar CFS patients. For example, we need to know the age, sex, duration of illness, medical history, and medication use, to name a few characteristics, of the studied patients to select CFS patients who as similar as possible to the original group. We also need to know something about the healthy control subjects, since there is nothing in the paper or supplementary materials that describes how they were selected. Independent replication studies should also include patients with mild and moderate CFS, at least one chronic disease control group (e.g., multiple sclerosis, lupus) and sex and age-matched healthy controls. We are actively working with several independent research groups to expedite these studies.

While these exciting studies of XMRV continue, the CFIDS Association continues its support of our funded investigators. It’s important to remember that HIV was discovered to be the cause of AIDS 26 years ago, but worldwide research on AIDS treatment, cure and prevention continues today. Our funded investigators’ research on why EBV triggers CFS, whether ion-channel receptors are markers of fatigue, why CFS patients have higher rates of leaky gut, why CFS patients have slow blood flow to the brain, why CFS patients have metabolic disturbances in the brain, and how we can bring this information, as well as XMRV, together using powerful computational tools are all important as we work together to solve CFS.

References:
Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Lombardi VC, Ruscetti FW, Gupta JD, Pfost MA, Hagen KS, Peterson DL, Ruscetti SK, Bagni RK, Petrow-Sadowski C, Gold B, Dean M,  Silverman RH, Mikovits JA. Science 8 October 2009. 1179052.

Supporting online material for Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Lombardi VC, Ruscetti FW, Gupta JD, Pfost MA, Hagen KS, Peterson DL, Ruscetti SK, Bagni RK, Petrow-Sadowski C, Gold B, Dean M, Silverman RH, Mikovits JA. Science 8 October 2009.

A new virus for old diseases? Coffin JM and Stoye JP. Science 8 October 8 2009.

Information about the Association’s research program:
http://www.cfids.org/about/acceleratecfsresearch.asp

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Commentary

Professor Andrew Lloyd AM
Director, Centre for Infection and Inflammation Research University of New South Wales

http://www.me-cfs.org.au/node/448

New Retrovirus – Comments by Professor Andrew Lloyd

©2002 – 2009 ME/CFS Society of NSW Inc. 

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Commentary

RESCIND would like to emphasize what we feel are probably the two most powerful quotes on record in M.E. (C.F.S.) history…

Dr. Nancy Klimas as quoted from the Q & A New York Times article “Is a Virus the Cause of Fatigue Syndrome?” – posted online Oct 15, 2009

http://consults.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/readers-ask-a-virus-linked-to-chronic-fatigue-syndrome/

“But I hope you are not saying that C.F.S. patients are not as ill as H.I.V. patients. My H.I.V. patients for the most part are hale and hearty thanks to three decades of intense and excellent research and billions of dollars invested. Many of my C.F.S. patients, on the other hand, are terribly ill and unable to work or participate in the care of their families. I split my clinical time between the two illnesses, and I can tell you if I had to choose between the two illnesses (in 2009) I would rather have H.I.V.”

Dr. Marc Loveless as quoted by Tom Hennessy from A Brief History of the Name Change Movement

http://www.rescindinc.org/history.htm

Dr. Shelekov looked puzzled and maybe a little skeptical. But Dr. Marc Loveless, sitting next time to him said, “Dr. Shelekov, this man (meaning me) is telling you the truth. I have treated more than 2500 AIDS and CFS patients over the past 12 years. and my CFS patients are MORE sick and MORE disabled, every single day, than my AIDS patients are, except in the last two weeks of life!”

I immediately said to Dr. Loveless that “YOU have to use that line in every speech you give on this illness for the rest of your life!” (in 1994, Dr. Loveless gave this same testimony under oath to the US Congress).

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Radio broadcasts

Science Friday on NPR

“Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide from 2-4pm Eastern time as part of NPR’s ‘Talk of the Nation’ programming.”

http://www.sciencefriday.com/about/listen/

Podcast:  Virus Tied to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Clicking on this link will start download of mp3 Podcast from Science Friday site:

http://podcastdownload.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/510221/113890711/npr_113890711.mp3 

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Patient community websites and blogs

Cort Johnson’s Phoenix Rising website

http://aboutmecfs.org/Rsrcs/XMRVResources.aspx

The news on XMRV is breaking fast and items are being added regularly to the XMRV Resource Center on Phoenix Rising. The Resource Center has links to scientific articles, analyses by chronic fatigue syndrome specialists (check out the video by Dr. Klimas on CFSKnowledge Center), media reports, Q&A’s, blogs and more.

Hillary Johnson (journalist and author of Osler’s Web)

Website: http://oslersweb.com/

Blog: http://oslersweb.com/blog.htm

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Related links

http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=130725&cat=12

Science and Technology News

Hemispherx Biopharma Finds New Retrovirus in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Rochester, New York 10/16/2009 08:55 PM GMT (TransWorldNews)

Hemispherx Biopharma, Inc. (AMEX: HEB) has announced a discovery of a novel retrovirus in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). The retrovirus may shed light on the potential mechanism of action of Ampligen, an experimental therapeutic, in CFS. CFS is a debilitating disease of unknown etiology that affects 17 million worldwide…

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About.com 

Fibromyalgia & CFS Blog

http://chronicfatigue.about.com/b/2009/10/16/update-ampligen-for-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-2.htm

UPDATE: Ampligen for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Friday October 16, 2009

NEWSBRIEF: We now have an update on the FDA’s much-delayed decision on Ampligen for chronic fatigue syndrome that explains why we’ve been kept waiting for so long….

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Links to scientific coverage

Whittemore Peterson Institute Q and A
Whittemore Peterson Institute Press Release
Science News: Retrovirus might be culprit in chronic fatigue syndrome
New Scientist: Chronic fatigue syndrome linked to ‘cancer virus’
Scientific American: Retrovirus Linked to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Could Aid in Diagnosis
Nature: Virus linked to chronic fatigue syndrome
NIH News: Consortium of Researchers Discover Retroviral Link to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Previous ME agenda Media Round ups

Round up 10: Whittemore Peterson Institute XMRV retrovirus study link with CFS (Science journal):
http://wp.me/p5foE-2bk

Round up 9: Notice from Dr David Bell, Lyndonville News; Article by Paul R. Cheney MD, PhD:
http://wp.me/p5foE-2aQ

Round up 8: XMRV retrovirus study: Position statement from ME Association 14.10.09: http://wp.me/p5foE-2at

Round up 7: XMRV Retrovirus: Whittemore Peterson Institute: CFS: Media Round up 7: http://wp.me/p5foE-2aa 

Round up 6: XMRV Retrovirus: Whittemore Peterson Institute Chronic Fatigue Syndrome study: Videos and audios: http://wp.me/p5foE-29L 

Round up 5: Supporting Online Material for XMRV Chronic Fatigue Syndrome study: http://wp.me/p5foE-299

Round up 4: XMRV Retrovirus: Whittemore Peterson Institute Chronic Fatigue Syndrome study:
http://wp.me/p5foE-28F

Round up 3: Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome retrovirus XMRV in the media: http://wp.me/p5foE-280

Round up 2: Science 9 October 2009: Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome link to retrovirus: 08.10.09: http://wp.me/p5foE-27v

Round up 1: Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome link to retrovirus: 09.10.09: http://wp.me/p5foE-272

Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome link to retrovirus XMRV

Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI)   Chronic Fatigue Syndrome   CFS   Infectious Retrovirus   XMRV  Science Express

[Additional reporting, today, will be added under “Latest media coverage”]

Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome link to retrovirus

Media Round up 2

See previous posting:

Science 9 October 2009: Whittemore Peterson Institute (WPI) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome link to retrovirus: 08.10.09:  http://wp.me/p5foE-272  

 

UK patient organisation responses appended beneath Blogs

Lastest media coverage here:

http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=doYoQTBj4zPdlyMqTB5EHO59NdXTM&hl=en&ned=us

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Daily Mail  | 9 October 2009

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1219207/Chronic-fatigue-caused-retrovirus-say-scientists.html

Hope for ME sufferers as scientists find cause of chronic fatigue disorder

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BBC News  | 9 October 2009

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8298529.stm

ME virus discovery raises hopes

US scientists say they have made a potential breakthrough in understanding what causes the condition known as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or ME.

“Their research in the journal, Science, suggests that a single retrovirus known as XMRV does play a role in ME…”

[…]

“Dr Richard Grunewald, a consultant neurologist at the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust who is also on the panel that gives advice to NICE on CFS, said he had reservations about the research.

He said: “The idea that all CFS can be caused by a single virus doesn’t sound plausible to most people who work in the field.  “A lot of the symptoms of CFS are not those of a viral infection.”

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Independent  |  9 October 2009

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-chronic-neglect-1799885.html

Leading article: Chronic neglect

“Scientists could be on the brink of a breakthrough. We must hope that they are. That would – at least – go some way to compensating for the shameful manner in which sufferers were treated for so long by the medical profession.”

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Independent  |  9 October 2009  |  Steve Connor, Science Editor

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/has-science-found-the-cause-of-me-1799944.html

Has science found the cause of ME?

Breakthrough offers hope to millions of sufferers around the world

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Telegraph |  9 October 2009  |  Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6276718/Most-cases-of-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-linked-to-virus.html

‘Most cases of chronic fatigue syndrome linked to virus’

Most cases of chronic fatigue syndrome or ME may be linked to a virus, according to research that could lead to the first drug treatments for the disorder that affects millions around the world.

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Science News  |  8 October 09  |  Nathan Seppa

http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48157/title/Retrovirus_might_be_culprit_in_chronic_fatigue_syndrome

Retrovirus might be culprit in chronic fatigue syndrome

People with the condition are much more likely than others to harbor a little-known pathogen

“The long, fruitless search for the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome has taken a curious turn. Scientists report online October 8 in Science that an obscure retrovirus shows up in two-thirds of people diagnosed with the condition. The researchers also show the retrovirus can infect human immune cells…”

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New York Times  |  8 October 2009  |  Denise Grady

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/health/research/09virus.html?_r=1

Virus Is Found in Many With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Scientific American  |  8 October 2009  |  Katherine Harmon

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=chronic-fatigue-syndrome-retrovirus

Retrovirus Linked to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Could Aid in Diagnosis

Recently implicated in some severe prostate cancer patients, the retrovirus XMRV has now been found in many with chronic fatigue – changing the landscape for diagnosis and possible treatment

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Reno-Gazette Journal  |  8 October  |  Lenita Powers lpowers@rgj.com

http://www.rgj.com/article/20091008/NEWS/91008028/1321/NEWS

UNR reports major breakthrough for chronic fatigue sufferers

A link between a retrovirus and neuro-immune diseases such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome has been discovered, scientists working with a research institute at the University of Nevada, Reno announced today.

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Blogs and commentaries:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/emerging-diseases/200910/chronic-fatigue-lyme-medically-unexplained-no-more

Emerging Diseases

Patients at the crossroads of new diseases and chronic ills.

by Pamela Weintraub

October 9, 2009, Integrative Medicine
From Chronic Fatigue to Lyme: Medically Unexplained No More Labeling sick patients psychiatric is medical abuse.

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http://aboutmecfs.org/blog/?p=920

‘Game Changer – the WPI Retrovirus Study – from Bringing the Heat: A Blog From Phoenix Rising.

Cort Johnson’s Blog

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http://www.oslersweb.com/blog.htm?post=638469

Inside the Labyrinth
OUR VIETNAM WAR ENDED TODAY

Hillary Johnson’s (author Osler’s Web) Blog

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Comment from UK patient orgs:

 

Action for M.E. | 9 October 2009

http://www.afme.org.uk/news.asp?newsid=649

News
Researchers find virus in blood cells of CFS patients

Researchers at the Whittemore Peterson Institute in Reno, USA have identified genetic material (DNA) from a mouse virus – murine leukaemia virus-related virus (XMRV) – in 68 out of 101 CFS patients (67%) compared to 8 out of 218 (3.7%) of healthy people.

Further blood tests showed that more than 95% of CFS patients have antibodies to XMRV, indicating they had been infected with the virus, which may then have lain dormant in their DNA.

Dr Judy Mikovits, research director, Whittemore Peterson Institute, is testing a further 500 blood samples collated from patients diagnosed with CFS in London.

Although the sample is small, the results are very promising.

Sir Peter Spencer, CEO of Action for M.E., the UK’s biggest M.E. charity, says:

“It is still early days so we are trying not to get too excited but this news is bound to raise high hopes among a large patient group that has been ignored for far too long.

“If the researchers can go on to prove a definitive cause and effect between this retrovirus and M.E., it will make an enormous difference to 250,000 British men, women and children who have M.E. in this country.

“Action for M.E. has long been calling on the UK Government to invest more in research into the causes of this horrible illness. Once we know the cause, researchers can start working on more effective treatments, preventive measures and ultimately a cure for M.E.”

Read the study, commentary, press release and this morning’s lead story in the Independent.

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Invest in ME: Statement regarding Forward-ME

The Minutes of the last meeting of the Forward-ME group (a caucus group to the APPG on ME, convened and chaired by the Countess of Mar) held on Wednesday 8 July, at the House of Lords, can be read here on ME agenda or here on the website of Forward-ME.

Invest in ME, who are members of this group, have issued a statement in connection with Forward-ME and the last meeting of the group:

Invest in ME

[Forward-ME] Meeting 8th July 2009

IiME were not able to attend the meeting of this group on 8th July 2009 in London. As for every other meeting we submitted our comments to the Countess of Mar and all other members of this group in advance.

1 Attendance at Meetings and Visibility of Comments

We would like to return to our previous email (submitted in an email on 12th December 2008) where we stated the following –

We understand that, as we were unable to attend the last meeting, any decisions made at the meeting would not include our vote.

However, we see no reference in the minutes of either of the meetings to show that our views, as submitted in documentary form prior to each of the meetings, have been discussed or included in the discussions.

We would like to see that our comments have been entered into the discussions. Will the minutes reflect this?

We never received any response from our email of 23rd March.

2 GOSH medical meeting on ME/CFS in September to be discussed and the subject of Lightning Process

In the next meeting the subject of the GOSH at a day long medical meeting on ME/CFS in September is to be discussed and the subject of Lightning Process.

Mary-Jane from AYME has written “I share your concerns about this (LP) being included in the meeting”

We find this strange and hypocritical.

AYME have advertised LP for its members and freely allow discussion without seemingly making any critical comment on the lack of a research base, the numerous cases where people have been made worse and the fact that the practitioners of LP are generally not registered healthcare practitioners and take no responsibility for the results.

To state that there are concerns seems to us to be hypocrisy.

One should also remember that AYME and AfME are not in a position to criticise GOSH for including behavioural therapies/businesses as most of their recent joint conference in Milton Keynes included known advocates of the behavioural causality for ME and also included an insurance company representative.

3 Questions for Esther Crawley CNRCC Children’s Services

We have the following questions for Esther Crawley.

In your CV it states that you published research showing “children with CFS/ME don’t go to school because they are unwell not anxious”. However, isn’t it true that you believe there is a condition termed Pervasive Refusal Syndrome (PRS)?

If the answer to i) is yes then what proof do you have of this, what research is there to prove this really exists?

If the answer to i) is yes then how many children who were diagnosed with ME have you believed to have PRS?

What medical tests do you perform on patients who are suspected of having ME/have ME?

Do you test for acute and/or reactivated infections?

From the minutes of the meeting it appears none of our points were discussed. IiME were informed by CoM [Countess of Mar] that the questions to Esther Crawley were not asked as they were not appropriate to the discussion. The minutes of that meeting are available here

Ends

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Please note that ME agenda is unable to enter into correspondence around the Lightning Process.  Please direct any enquiries regarding the content of the Minutes of Forward-ME meetings to the Chair of Forward-ME.  Please direct any enquiries regarding the content of Invest in ME’s statement to Invest in ME.

Forward-ME: Minutes of meeting 8 July 2009

Would Dr Esther Crawley like to provide evidence to support this statement?

“Dr Crawley explained that the reputation the CFS/ME charities had for infighting was not particularly helpful and prevented research and clinical involvement.”

In February, this year, Dr Crawley, who had been a member of the NICE Guideline Development Group, was awarded £730,000 for research into “CFS/ME” and “Fatigue” in children:

http://www.bristol.ac.uk/ccah/news/2008/12.htmldresthercrawley

 

The Minutes of the last meeting of the Forward-ME group, held on Wednesday 8 July at the House of Lords, have now been posted on the group’s website:

This is a caucus group to the APPG on ME convened by the Countess of Mar, last October. Membership of the group is by invitation only; members of the public are not permitted to attend either as participants or observers.

The 25% ME Group had been a member of Forward-ME but has since withdrawn all involvement with the group. 

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http://www.forward-me.org.uk/8th%20July%202009.htm

FORWARD-ME

Minutes of the meeting held on Wednesday 8 July 2009 at the House of Lords

1. Present: Christine Harrison – BRAME

Bill and Janice Kent – ReMEmber

Jane Colby – TYMES Trust

Peter Spencer – AfME

Charles Shepherd – MEA

Mary-Jane Willows – AYME

Margaret Mar – Chairman

 

2. Apologies: Tanya Harrison – BRAME

Sue Waddle – MERUK

Kathleen McCall – Invest in ME

 

3. Minutes of the Meeting held on 21 April 2009:

The minutes of the meeting were agreed and signed by the Chairman.

4. Dr Esther Crawley, FRCPCH; PhD, Senior Lecturer at the University of  Bristol and a Consultant Paediatrician, Chair of the CFS/ME Clinical  Research Network Collaborative (CCRNC)

and

Dr Hazel O’Dowd, MSc, D Clin Psych, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Champion for CFS/ME services for Avon, Gloucester, Wiltshire and Somerset:

The Chairman introduced Dr Crawley and Dr O’Dowd and thanked them for coming to address the Group.

Dr Crawley gave a PowerPoint presentation a copy of which she kindly agreed to send to us after the meeting (see Presentations )

http://www.forward-me.org.uk/Presentations.htm 

Click the link to open/save the file depending on your browser

CFS/ME Clinical and Research Network and Collaboration by Esther Crawley – PowerPoint Show file

http://www.forward-me.org.uk/Presentations/forwardME_no_photos.pps  (Ed: MS PowerPoint or compatible reader required)

She explained that there were historical issues that had resulted in mistakes being made over patient participation. She had fought for patient/carer involvement and, by the time of the next CCRNC executive there will be 8 patient/carer representatives (4 from charities) on the Executive committee.

The National Outcomes Dataset (NOD) is an essential tool for providing evidence for further research into causation and treatments.

There are many strengths upon which the CCRNC intends to build. Openness and their recognition of the importance of working together has already attracted MRC, NIHR and Welcome support. The list of current research studies currently being carried out by members of the CCRNC was extensive and covered many medical specialisms.

Provision of services was a serious weakness, especially where children were concerned. Most children did not even get a diagnosis; there was no domiciliary provision for them as, indeed, there was not for most adults who are seriously affected. There was, historically, a lack of patient involvement.

Opportunities for progress were opening up with the ability to do large-scale research on cohorts of 3,000 patients. There was no other comparable large scale cohort in the world.

An open approach which looked at both good and bad results was essential if improvements in care, data collection and sharing, and the ability to apply political pressure were to be achieved.

Dr Crawley explained that the reputation the CFS/ME charities had for infighting was not particularly helpful and prevented research and clinical involvement.

The meeting was opened to questions. Janice Kent asked whether the Genome Wide Association Studies were linked to the genetic research conducted by DR Jonathan Kerr. Dr Crawley explained that his work involved gene expression – how the genes function. This generated hypotheses for further investigations. The results could be altered by effects secondary to the illness – by alcohol, drugs or exercise, for example. Genome-wide association studies involved scanning the DNA of a large cohort of patients to find common genetic variations associated with illnesses which would enable researchers to detect, treat and prevent diseases.

Charles Shepherd asked whether, in the light of the widespread opposition to the NICE Guidelines, charities that were opposed to them would be invited to become members or associates of the CCRNC executive. Dr Crawley acknowledged that, whilst the NICE Guidelines were flawed, they were a start. There was a need for all to work together to produce evidence to effect a change in the guidelines. In order to join the collaborative, charities would be expected to sign up to the evidence based approach. It would be a matter for discussion.

Janice Kent asked about charities and groups that had been excluded from formal representations to the specialist clinics when they were being set up. She explained that they had a wealth of information and experience. Dr Crawley said that the CCRNC want to work with everyone concerned and ask Janice to write to her with the detail.

Christine Harrison asked about coverage by the CCRNC. She explained that the east of England had no specialist services at all. Dr Crawley agreed that provision for most areas was thin. The original budget had been for about £100,000 for each clinical team. To be assessed as cost effective, this would treat 100 patients. Some regions were dealing with 300 patients on this budget. There was a very real need for effective local services.

Christine asked about the grading of patient evidence as NICE had given the very large amount of evidence it received the lowest grading. Dr Crawley acknowledged that the method for grading was imperfect. Patient experience was valuable and should inform high quality research, opening the door to further research.

Jane Colby asked about the rationale of treatments offered for different aetiologies of CFS/ME. Dr Crawley explained that with an illness like CFS/ME which is a heterogeneous disorder there were differences between what was observed clinically and what was shown biologically. She cited schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which were thought to be separate illnesses but are the same on genome wide association studies. There was a need for caution as not enough was known. In her clinics, patients were offered a variety of options which were individualised. If they made a wrong choice another option would be sought. There is currently no evidence of what will work for different subgroups. Jane asked about return to school. Dr Crawley said that she listened to her patients and helped them to achieve what they thought they could do, whether it was to improve their athletic performance, socialising or education, for example.

Peter Spencer commented on several of the points raised including analysis of data, measurements of effectiveness, benchmarking and people wanting to work with and learn from each other. There was a need to concentrate research resources. Greater patient involvement was key. There was no obligation on PCT’s to take the severely affected into account. The severely affected were particularly neglected; they had no voice and it was not surprising that they were particularly frustrated.

Charles Shepherd commented on the fact that those with the greatest need were given the lowest priority. Dr Crawley suggested a solution would be for them to use the NICE Guidelines which state that the severely affected have the right to have an immediate domiciliary visit and access to all services. If there were no specialists in their area they should ask for an out of area referral. These were costly and, if used enough, local services would be provided on cost grounds. It was not good practice to expect severely affected children and adults to travel long distances for consultations or for physicians to travel to make domiciliary visits. The situation was gradually improving, but effective outcomes were still a drop in the ocean compared with the unfulfilled need.

Dr O’Dowd spoke about training, for which she is responsible within the CCRNC. She accepted that it was not perfect. In 2003 she had to establish training for the first wave of teams with national training for the new clinicians. The DoH mandate was to improve diagnosis by GP’s. This was improving very slowly. Initially, when they set up training courses, only a few interested GP’s attended. It was difficult to attract those who were sceptical about CFS/ME. They then attached training to the end of other events that were more attractive to GPs. There were also local GP training schemes happening in a piecemeal way. They wanted to get CFS/ME on the core curriculum for medical, physiotherapy and occupational therapy training. This was difficult, but there were some successes. She acknowledged that there were regional variations. In some places there was a high staff turnover for specialist services. They were developing the workshops. Additionally, over the next 2 years they hoped to develop an on-line training package that would be easily accessible. Working with the CCRNC had been beneficial as the trainers could have access to a large body of training material from the regions which cut down their workload.

Speaking personally, she said that there was much less scepticism about CFS/ME amongst the people she worked with. She had seen a marked change in her day to day dealings with doctors and other health care professionals. She felt that it was essential that the GP, district nurse and other members of the primary care team should always be involved in home visits. The most successful encounters were those that occurred on a one-to-one basis.

Margaret Mar asked how Dr O’Dowd would address the charge of a lack of balance between the psychological and the biomedical models of the illness at the April meeting of the CCRNC. She said that, after her experience of working with patients with other chronic conditions such as cancer and arthritis, she had been surprised to find that this was an issue with CFS/ME. She had not had any personal problems with it – in fact she found that sufferers have broader minds that many with other illnesses, possibly because they had been so neglected and forced to fend for themselves. The April conference had been full of variety, with lots of biology, but she accepted that they did not get it right. There was a problem in that many invited speakers, whose contributions were valuable, would not attend or would not agree to their papers being made public because they were wary of criticism.

Charles Shepherd asked whether the CCRNC had a view about causation, particularly the roll of deconditioning and abnormal illness behaviour. Dr O’Dowd said there was no overall view as there was no defined causation and the processes were not yet understood. This should not stop people being helpful. Patients understood well what affected them and any fitness programmes were developed jointly with the patient. Very few could be described as deconditioned.

Mary-Jane Willows commented that there was ‘no one voice’. If everyone did the same there would be no learning. Models of service were one of the factors in terms of outcomes.

Janice Kent asked about adverse effects from participation in the PACE trial. She described what had happened to a particular patient from her group, she was advised to obtain the patient’s permission and to feed back to the PACE triallists. It was essential that they were aware of bad results as well as good ones. Dr Crawley pointed out that all treatments have some side effects and that it was important to find those that worked for individual patients.

Christine Harrison asked whether CCRNC had a website. She commented on the lack of any services in East Anglia and asked whether they used patients in their training sessions. She also asked whether CFS/ME should be included in neurology training. There was no dedicated CCRNC website. As CFS/ME was bigger than just neurology, it was not thought appropriate to confine it to ‘one box’. The lack of GP services meant no home visits. As a result, there was an unknown number of patients who had fallen off the radar of NHS care. Unfortunately, there were not enough resources to cover every contingency and it was impossible to train GPs who do not want to listen.

Peter Spencer echoed the need for training and commented on the variations in awareness of CFS/ME. *He understood that Dr Miller of Liverpool University had developed a training module on CFS/ME for the Royal College of physicians. The workshops at the April conference had involved professional workshops and good interaction. Assumptions about the agenda for the conference were, unfortunately, based on assumptions about where speakers came from rather than facts based on what they actually said. AfME was associated with PACE and had been pleased by the very low drop-out rates. He agreed that adverse effects should be reported. There was a need to reconcile evidence of NHS providers with patient surveys on outcomes and to question the differences. In so far as GET was concerned, there was a need to look at the detailed evidence with clinicians. For example, he asked whether it was proper GET. Were randomised control trials appropriate for long-term, chronic conditions such as CFS/ME? He agreed that evidence based principles were essential.

Charles Shepherd asked whether there were exclusion criteria as he had a case where a patient had been excluded on grounds of obesity. Dr Crawley said there was no central policy. She screened her patients because there were other causes of fatigue and she had found one child with undiagnosed leukaemia. She could not judge decisions made by other clinicians.

5. **Lightning Process:

Charles Shepherd had been made aware of a meeting which was to take place at University College London in conjunction with Great Ormond Street Hospital which appeared to promote the Lightning Process for patients with CFS/ME. As Dr Crawley knew something about the subject, she was asked to remain and to contribute to the discussion. Of particular concern was the promotion of the programme to vulnerable clinicians who had just started to practice. After some discussion about the pros and cons of the programme, it was agreed that Mary-Jane Willows would talk to the organisers on behalf of Forward-ME highlighting our concerns.

6. APPG Inquiry:

As this had been discussed at the APPG meeting that took place immediately before the Forward-ME meeting, it was agreed that there was not much more to be said, though there were concerns about delays and the incomplete coverage of prospective witnesses with questionnaires.

7. MRC Project:

***Charles Shepherd reported that the latest information was in the MEA magazine and on their website.

8. Any Other Business:

Margaret Mar reported that she had had an interesting meeting with Dr Wendy Ewart, Director of Strategy for the MRC. She was interested to work with us and to meet the CCRNC team.

Following a letter from InvestinME [sic] in which the difficulties of working with charities and groups who were not of the same mind on particular matters, Margaret Mar had written to them asking whether they wished to continue with their membership of Forward-ME. This would be discussed further at the next meeting.

There being no further business, Margaret Mar thanked Dr Crawley and Dr O’Dowd for their very full presentations and for their candid responses to our questions. She hoped that they would both agree to continue to work with Forward-ME.

9 Date of Next Meeting:

To be advised.

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*Dr Alistair Miller was a presenter at the Royal Society of Medicine “Chronic Fatigue Syndrome” Conference on 28 April 2008:

Download Abstracts and Biographies [PDF 86k]
http://www.rsm.ac.uk/chronicfatigue08/abs.pdf

What drugs can I use? [PDF 243k]
Dr Alastair Miller, Royal Liverpool University Hospital

http://www.rsm.ac.uk/chronicfatigue08/moss_miller.pdf

What drugs can I use? Dr Alastair Miller
http://rsm.mediaondemand.net/player.aspx?EventID=1337

**Please note that ME agenda is unable to enter into correspondence around the Lightning Process.  Please direct any enquiries regarding the content of these Minutes to the Chair of Forward-ME.

***Refers to the MRC CFS/ME multi-disciplinary panel chaired by Prof Stephen Holgate.  Although the group has held several meetings, the group’s Terms of Reference have yet to be agreed and published (FOI Act).

APPG on ME meeting: 8 July 2009 and Inquiry into NHS services 1st Oral Evidence session: 9 July 2009

Update: 12 July:

The Inquiry questionnaire for Service Providers is now available from the APPG on ME website here:

http://www.appgme.org.uk/NewQuestionnaire/Questionnaire.html

QUESTIONNAIRE on Service Provision

Below is the questionnaire on service provision sent to PCTs in England and Wales

http://appgme.org.uk/Downloads/PCT_ME_Survey_Final.pdf

or open PDF here on ME agenda:  PCT ME Survey Final

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1] APPG on ME meeting: 8 July 2009

2] APPG on ME Inquiry into NHS services for people with ME: 1st Oral Evidence session: 9 July 2009

 

1] A meeting of the All Party Parliamentary Group on ME (APPG on ME) took place on Wednesday, 8 July 2009 in House of Commons Committee Room 13.

The meeting, which also served as the Group’s AGM, was attended by MPs Dr Des Turner, Andrew Stunell, Peter Luff and Edward Davey, representatives of national patient organisations, including Action for M.E., The ME Association, The Young ME Sufferers Trust, BRAME, RiME, ReMEmber (The Chronic Fatigue Society) and several members of the ME community.

AGM: Re-elected Office Holders:

Dr Des Turner was re-elected Chair.

Vice Chairs Andrew Stunell and Tony Wright and Treasurer, David Amess, remain Office Holders.

Dr Ian Gibson who had served as Secretary to the APPG on ME committee stood down following his resignation from Parliament in June.

The Countess of Mar* was elected Secretary to the APPG on ME.

Dr Turner warned that a new Chair would be needed as he does not intend to stand again in the next General Election.

Action for M.E. and the ME Association will continue to provide administrative support to the APPG by providing the Secretariat.

Summaries of the meeting, a transcript and minutes will be posted here as they become available. The next meeting of the APPG on ME will take place in the Autumn.

The APPG on ME maintains a website at: http://www.appgme.org.uk

*In October, last year, the Countess of Mar convened and chairs a caucus group – Forward ME. The members of the Forward ME caucus group are: Action for M.E., The ME Association, AYME, The Young ME Sufferers Trust, BRAME, Invest in ME, ME Research UK and ReMEmber (The Chronic Fatigue Society).  The 25% ME Group was a member of Forward ME but has since withdrawn from the group.

A website for Forward ME is maintained at: http://www.forward-me.org.uk  where agendas and minutes of meetings can be accessed.

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2] APPG on ME Inquiry into NHS services for people with ME: 1st Oral Evidence session: Thursday, 9 July 2009

It is unconfirmed which national patient organisations have submitted Written Evidence and whether and when these submissions will be released.

Following the first Oral Evidence session, the ME Association published its 3000 word submission.

The full submission can be read on the ME Association’s website.  As this is a long document I am publishing only the Executive Summary, below:

For the full Written Submission go to:  http://www.meassociation.org.uk/content/view/911/161

ME Association submission to the APPG Inquiry into NHS Services for people with ME

The All Party Parliamentary Group on ME Inquiry into NHS services for people with ME/CFS is now calling witnesses to give evidence before it. Dr Charles Shepherd, our medical adviser, answered questions this afternoon (Thursday July 9). Our written submission appears below.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1 ME/CFS covers a wide spectrum of clinical presentations and severity. This has to be appreciated when planning NHS service development and the training of those involved – doctors, nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists – in the clinical assessment and care of patients.

2 Everyone with ME should be able to receive an early and accurate diagnosis, normally through the primary care system, along with access to a local hospital based specialist service for further advice on either diagnosis or management, where necessary.

3 The severely affected group require home based management and designated in-patient beds for assessment and management.

4 The MEA submission describes serious deficiencies and omissions in all of the above key aspects of assessment and care.

5 The 2002 Chief Medical Officer’s report into ME/CFS made a number of specific and helpful recommendations regarding service development. The subsequent injection of ring-fenced funding from the Department of Health resulted in a number of new services opening. However, some parts of England still have no local specialist service to whom patients can be easily referred and some of the existing services are experiencing serious problems with funding.

6 The MEA submission highlights positive aspects of the CMO report that have still not been acted on by those responsible for funding and providing NHS services.

7 The 2007 NICE guideline on ME/CFS forms the new basis for clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of ME/CFS patients. Almost all of the charities representing people with ME/CFS believe that the NICE guideline has made the management situation worse because of their ‘one size fits all’ approach, which involves only recommending cognitive behaviour therapy and graded exercise therapy. This approach fails to take into account the fact that large numbers of people with ME/CFS report that these two treatments are either ineffective or cause a worsening of their condition – but this is all that is being offered in the way of management to significant numbers of people..

8 The MEA submission explains why the recommendations on management in the NICE guideline are a major stumbling block when it comes to providing services for people who are not going to be helped by CBT or GET.

Read on here:  http://www.meassociation.org.uk/content/view/911/161

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Action for M.E. has published a report on the 1st Oral Evidence session

Report of Day 1 of the APPG inquiry into NHS service provision for people with M.E.

Based on notes by Sir Peter Spencer, CEO, Action for M.E.

At 2pm 9 July, the All Party Parliamentary Group inquiry into NHS service provision for people with M.E. met in Committee Room 8 in the Houses of Parliament for its first session of taking oral evidence from witnesses.

Des Turner MP took the chair and was joined by the Countess of Mar, Andrew Stunell MP and Tony Wright MP. The other member of the inquiry team, Peter Luff MP, was unable to attend on this occasion. It is understood that a large amount of written evidence has already been received from patients, patient groups and from various parts of the NHS involved in service provision.

The oral evidence was recorded and the intention is that it will be typed up and made publicly available probably via the APPG website (www.appgme.org.uk ).

The proceedings began quite rightly by taking oral evidence from patients. Three people had been selected from those who had sent in written evidence. They were Cathy Fry from Sussex, Jo [Ed: Joy] Birdsey from Kent and Sally Phillippe from Middlesbrough. The inquiry team invited each person to expand upon their personal experience of the illness by asking questions about the availability of services for their M.E. and the nature of those services.

All three had had significant problems with accessing appropriate care.

In Sally’s case she has still had no help apart from a diagnosis 12 years ago because there are virtually no M.E. services in Teeside – an area with a population of 670,000. Her local Primary Care Trust (PCT) had refused to fund a referral to services outside of their area. Sally explained that she felt very angry not only about her own experience but also on behalf of the large numbers of other people who had also not been given the help they need from the NHS.

Jo had found her local PCT in Kent to be extremely difficult, putting “M.E. at the bottom of the list” and being unwilling to enter into discussion about priorities for treating M.E. patients. She illustrated her own case with a graphic account of a particularly badly delivered set of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) sessions.

Cathy encountered great difficulties with getting the help she needed from the NHS in Sussex over many years. She had finally decided to try the Lightning Process (LP) when her GP told her that although he was very sceptical, he had been astonished by the result experienced by one of his patients. Despite her own misgivings, Cathy tried LP and to her own astonishment it has produced such an improvement that she now describes herself as recovered. It was recognised by the inquiry team that LP does not work for all patients and that many are disappointed. It is also not available from the NHS and has to be paid for by the patient – £560 in Cathy’s case.

A common theme that emerged was the difficulty of finding GPs who are informed about M.E. and are supportive. Tony Wight asked the witnesses if it would be helpful for GP practices to have M.E. trained nurses to help GPs with M.E. patients. The response was a cautious yes but only if they are properly trained and are able to undertake domiciliary visits. It was important for patients to have access to the doctor as well as to the nurse.

The second part of the session took evidence from six patient representative groups namely:

  • Peter Spencer – Action for M.E.
  • Charles Shepherd – ME Association
  • Mary-Jane Willows – AYME
  • Doris Jones – 25% Group
  • Christine Harrison – BRAME
  • Jill Piggott – Worcester M.E. Support Group [Ed: Jill Pigott – Worcestershire M.E. Support Group]

Only 45 minutes were left for this final part of the session which had been interrupted several times when MPs and the Countess had to leave for votes in both chambers of the House. Each witness made an opening statement highlighting aspects that they wished to be considered by the inquiry team.

In its written evidence, Action for M.E. has already submitted the report M.E. 2008: What progress? Peter Spencer said that he would wish to cover during the evidence session the key findings and the main recommendations, including those relating to lack of service provision for children and the severely affected.

Our survey showed some improvement in NHS services since 2001 but the rate of improvement has been far too slow.

Peter also challenged the undue weight given by the NHS to Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) quoting from the 2005 National Service Framework for Long Term Conditions that “RCTs and other quantitative methods are not  necessarily best suited to research questions involving long term outcome, varied populations with complex needs and assessment of impact on quality of life rather than a cure.”

He also submitted a copy of the views of the Chair of NICE Sir Michael Rawlins, in a speech given in October 2008 which expresses serious reservations about RCTs being put on an undeserved pedestal. He said, “Their appearance at the top of hierarchies of evidence is inappropriate; and hierarchies themselves are illusory tools for assessing evidence.” Sir Michael had also questioned the “generalisabilty” of RCTs whereby limited data from trials is extrapolated to a wide population. Peter stated that this was precisely what had happened with the RCTs which had involved ambulant M.E. patients and that these trials had been given disproportionate weight in drawing up treatments available from the NHS. Other points raised by Peter included:

. how the Department of Health and Ministers remain accountable for the overall delivery of M.E. services when decisions on service delivery are delegated to so many individual Care Commissioners in Primary Care Trusts

. health economics are relevant. The annual cost to the UK of the burden of M.E. was estimated in a study done in conjunction with Sheffield Hallam University in 2002/03 as being £3.4 billion at 2002 economic conditions.

Updating that number for inflation gives estimates of £4.14-£6.4 billion per annum at 2008 prices. This is an area which merits further work to bring it up to date.

Peter also expressed strong support for some valuable points raised by his fellow witnesses, notably:

. the need to investigate the problems that patients still encounter with GPs who are sceptical or ill informed about M.E. – or both.

He illustrated this by reading out anonymous excerpts from patient narratives acquired in Action for M.E.’s 2008 survey:

www.afme.org.uk/res/img/resources/Survey%20Summary%20Report%202008.pdf

Charles Shepherd has recommended that the Royal College of GPs gives evidence at the next session. Action for M.E. agrees

. the value of a National Services Framework specifically for M.E. because this would be enforceable and set standards of care which all PCTs throughout England would have to provide

. the need to engage with the Department of Schools and Education to raise awareness and understanding of the particular problems faced by children with M.E. and their families.

It would be fair to say that all of the patient representative organisations were frustrated by the limited time available for their oral evidence. Nonetheless, a lot of powerful points were made and Action for M.E. and the other organisations have all made substantial written contributions.

On Thursday 16 July the inquiry team meets again this time to hear evidence from the Department of Health as provider of NHS services.

It is hoped that witnesses will include a Government Minister as well as senior figures from the NHS. The session is scheduled from 2-4 pm in Committee Room 18 in the House of Commons.

The general public are able to attend. If you would like to see this piece of history being made, you need to plan to arrive by 1.30 pm to allow time for the security checks and volume of queuing which is unpredictable.

Wheel chair access is available and the House of Commons staff are extremely helpful. Do check the APPG website close to the date to confirm that the location has not been changed. The link is: www.appgme.org.uk  

Ends

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ME agenda: Notes:

[1] The APPG on ME Inquiry into NHS services for people with ME is an unofficial inquiry being undertaken by an ad hoc committee of parliamentarians. The inquiry has not been commissioned and is not being undertaken by a Parliamentary committee, Select Committee or Standing Committee. The Inquiry and any report that results out of it does not have the authority of either of the Houses of Parliament or any government department.

“In parliamentary terms all-party groups have no official status, and are viewed as informal. Their reports therefore have only the authority of those who produce them.” Philippa Wainwright, Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards

[2] It is reported that the CMO, Sir Liam Donaldson, has been invited to attend the second evidence session on 16 July.  It remains  unconfirmed whether Sir Liam has accepted this invitation.

[3] Dr Des Turner, MP, Chair of the APPG on ME who also Chairs the APPG on ME Inquiry into NHS services for people with ME is a Patron to the Sussex & Kent ME/CFS Society.  It is not known whether Dr Turner will remain Patron to the Sussex & Kent ME/CFS Society following his intention to stand down at the next general election.

[4] Connie Nelson has reported via Co-Cure (11 July 2008) that testimony on LP was included in the APPG on ME NHS services Inquiry and queries whether this might be related to the following: 

New adviser

Dr Michael Broughton, who is in charge of the Mid Sussex-based M.E. services, has joined the Sussex ME/CFS Society as its medical adviser. (Brighton Argus, p 15, 27/06/09)

Phil Parker at Swallows
http://digbig.com/5baaxp

Sunday, March 1, 2009 at 8:26PM

Phil Parker visited Swallows Retreat to meet with Dr. Michael Broughton, Consultant Specialist ME/CFS Sussex, and Colin Barton of the Sussex and Kent ME Society.

They joined Linda for a Summer barbecue in Swallows garden, looking at its best in July, and thirty graduates of the Lightning Process for M.E. at Swallows, who enjoyed the opportunity to thank Phil Parker, Developer of the Lightning Process for the difference he has made in their lives.

Some took the opportunity to swim in the pool and the party went on after Dr. Broughton and Phil Parker had to return to their respective clinics.

Dr. Mike Broughton and Phil Parker are now in consultation about further clinical trials beyond the year long one currently being undertaken with Linda’s Lightning Process participants at Swallows.

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Ed: Please note that ME agenda is unable to enter into any correspondence around the Lightning Process with LP practitioners, members of the public, media or others.